Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofãƒâa Who Painted
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| Established | September 10, 1992 (1992-09-ten) |
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| Location | Madrid, Spain |
| Visitors | 4,425,699 (2019)[ane] |
| Managing director | Manuel Borja-Villel[2] |
| Website | www |
| Spanish Property of Cultural Involvement | |
| Official name | Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía |
| Type | Non-movable |
| Criteria | Monument |
| Designated | 1978 |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0004260 |
The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía ("Queen Sofía National Museum Fine art Centre"; MNCARS)[due north. 1] is Spain'south national museum of 20th-century fine art. The museum was officially inaugurated on September 10, 1990, and is named for Queen Sofía. It is located in Madrid, near the Atocha train and metro stations, at the southern end of the so-called Golden Triangle of Art (located along the Paseo del Prado and besides comprising the Museo del Prado and the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza).
The museum is mainly dedicated to Castilian art. Highlights of the museum include excellent collections of Spain'south two greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso's 1937 painting Guernica. Along with its all-encompassing collection, the museum offers a mixture of national and international temporary exhibitions in its many galleries, making information technology one of the world's largest museums for modern and contemporary fine art. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic it attracted only 1,248,480 visitors, a drop of 72 percent from 2019, only it yet ranked sixth on the listing of nearly-visited art museums in the world.[3]
It also hosts a free-admission library specializing in art, with a collection of over 100,000 books, over three,500 sound recordings, and nigh 1,000 videos.
Collection [edit]
The museum is mainly dedicated to Spanish art. Highlights of the museum include excellent collections of Spain'south ii greatest 20th-century masters, Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. Certainly, the most famous masterpiece in the museum is Picasso's painting Guernica. The Reina Sofía collection has works by artists such as Joan Miró, Eduardo Chillida, Pablo Gargallo, Julio González, Luis Gordillo, Juan Gris, José Gutiérrez Solana, Lucio Muñoz, Jorge Oteiza, Julio Romero de Torres, Pablo Serrano, and Antoni Tàpies.
International art represented in the collection include works by Francis Bacon, Joseph Beuys, Pierre Bonnard, Georges Braque, Alexander Calder, Robert Delaunay, Max Ernst, Lucio Fontana, Sarah Grilo, Damien Hirst, Donald Judd, Vasily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Yves Klein, Fernand Léger, Jacques Lipchitz, René Magritte, Henry Moore, Bruce Nauman, Gabriel Orozco, Nam June Paik, Homo Ray, Diego Rivera, Marker Rothko, Julian Schnabel, Richard Serra, Cindy Sherman, Clyfford Notwithstanding, Yves Tanguy, and Wolf Vostell.
Gallery [edit]
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Pablo Picasso, 1912, Les oiseaux morts (Los pájaros muertos), oil on canvass, 46 x 65 cm
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Juan Gris, 1913, Violin and Guitar, oil on canvass, 81 10 sixty cm
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Juan Gris, October 1916, Portrait of Josette, oil on sail, 116 x 73 cm
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Joan Miró, 1918, La casa de la palmera (House with Palm Tree), oil on canvas, 65 10 73 cm
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Robert Delaunay, 1923, Portrait of Tristan Tzara, oil on paper-thin, 104.5 x 75 cm
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Paul Klee, 1927, Omega 5, Dummy, oil on canvas mounted on cardboard
History of the building [edit]
Courtyard in old hospital building
Jean Nouvel building interior
Infirmary [edit]
The building is on the site of the showtime Full general Hospital of Madrid. Rex Philip Ii centralised all the hospitals that were scattered throughout the court. In the eighteenth century, King Ferdinand Six decided to build a new hospital considering the facilities at the fourth dimension were bereft for the urban center. The building was designed by architect José de Hermosilla and his successor Francisco Sabatini who did the bulk of the piece of work. In 1805, after numerous work stoppages, the building was to assume its function that information technology had been built for, which was being a hospital, although only i-third of the proposed project past Sabatini was completed. Since and then information technology has undergone diverse modifications and additions until, in 1969, information technology was closed downwards equally a infirmary.
Art museum [edit]
Extensive modern renovations and additions to the onetime building were fabricated starting in 1980. The key building of the museum was once an 18th-century hospital. The building functioned as the Centro del Arte (Fine art Center) from 1986 until established equally the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in 1988. In 1988, portions of the new museum were opened to the public, generally in temporary configurations; that same year information technology was decreed by the Ministry of Culture as a national museum. Its architectural identity was radically changed in 1989 by Ian Ritchie with the addition of three drinking glass circulation towers.
Expansion [edit]
An 8000 1000two (86,000 ft2) expansion costing €92 million designed by French architect Jean Nouvel opened in October 2005. The extension includes spaces for temporary exhibitions, an auditorium of 500 seats, and a 200-seat auditorium, a bookshop, restaurants and administration offices.[4] ducks scéno was consultant for scenographic equipment of auditoriums and Arau Acustica for acoustic studies.[5]
Other facilities [edit]
Reina Sofía has other two places where several exhibitions usually take place. In that location are the Crystal Palace and the Velázquez Palace, both in Retiro Park.
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Front entrance
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Close up of the forepart of the Reina Sofía in Madrid Spain.
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Reina Sofía Museum
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Interior gallery photo inside the Reina Sofía Museum
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Inside the Reina Sofía Museum
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Crystal Palace in the Retiro Park, a Reina Sofía exhibition centre
Notable works [edit]
- Guernica by Pablo Picasso
- The Nifty Masturbator by Salvador Dalí
- Equal-Parallel/Guernica-Bengasi by Richard Serra
- half-dozen TV Dé-Coll/age past Wolf Vostell[half-dozen] [7]
Pop culture references [edit]
The museum features, equally a major protagonist, in Jim Jarmusch's The Limits of Control (2009).
In the 2003 Spanish moving picture Noviembre, the schoolhouse entrance scenes and some performance scenes were shot in the square in front of the museum.
Run into too [edit]
- List of virtually visited art museums
- Museo de Escultura al Aire Libre de Alcalá de Henares
References [edit]
- Informational notes
- ^ As well known in Spanish equally the Museo Reina Sofía, El Reina Sofía, or but el Reina
- Citations
- ^ The Art Newspaper annual survey of art museum omnipresence, published April 9, 2020
- ^ New Director named Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Car
- ^ The Art Newspaper annual visitor survey, published March xxx, 2020
- ^ "The Ateliers Jean Nouvel". Ateliers Jean Nouvel . Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ^ "Dans les cartons: Auditoriums Museo Reina Sofia". 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved xiv December 2017.
- ^ "Wolf Vostell | half-dozen TV Dé-Coll/age (1963) | Artsy". www.cocked.internet . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
- ^ "Wolf Vostell – 6 Tv set Dé-Coll/age". www.museoreinasofia.es . Retrieved 2020-06-21 .
External links [edit]
- Official website
Coordinates: 40°24′thirty.85715″Northward 3°41′38.38596″Due west / xl.4085714306°N three.6939961000°W / twoscore.4085714306; -three.6939961000
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa